算法与面试：从基础到高管的系统路径 on PlumePHP

算法与面试：从基础到高管的系统路径 on PlumePHPhttps://plumephp.com/posts/algorithm-interview/Recent content in 算法与面试：从基础到高管的系统路径 on PlumePHPHugozh-CNMon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000<link>https://plumephp.com/progress/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://plumephp.com/progress/</guid><description><h1 id="算法面试专题建设进度">算法面试专题建设进度</h1> <blockquote> <p>目标：打造覆盖算法基础、LeetCode、系统设计、行为面试与面经的完整专题。</p> </blockquote> <h2 id="已产出63-篇hugo-构建通过-">已产出：63 篇，Hugo 构建通过 ✅</h2> <h3 id="一专题首页与索引8-篇">一、专题首页与索引（8 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>状态</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 专题首页：5 大模块、学习路径</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/fundamentals/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 算法基础总索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/fundamentals/data-structures/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 数据结构索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/fundamentals/algorithms/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 算法索引（含图论、高级数据结构）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/leetcode/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ LeetCode 题解索引（含 ACM 模式）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/system-design/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 系统设计索引（13 个案例）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/behavioral/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 行为面试索引（Amazon LP 专题）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>content/posts/algorithm-interview/company-cases/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 大厂面经索引（10 篇）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="二数据结构与算法基础12-篇">二、数据结构与算法基础（12 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>内容</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/data-structures/array-linked-list.md</code></td> <td>✅ 数组/链表、双指针、快慢指针、滑动窗口、前缀和</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/data-structures/hash-table.md</code></td> <td>✅ 哈希表、冲突处理、LRU Cache、一致性哈希</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/data-structures/tree.md</code></td> <td>✅ 二叉树遍历（递归/迭代）、BST、AVL、红黑树、Trie</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/data-structures/stack-queue-heap.md</code></td> <td>✅ 单调栈、队列、堆排序、Top K</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/sorting.md</code></td> <td>✅ 6 大排序、快排三路 partition、归并排序迭代版</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/searching.md</code></td> <td>✅ 二分搜索模板、DFS/BFS、回溯通用模板</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/dynamic-programming.md</code></td> <td>✅ DP 方法论、线性/股票/背包/区间 DP</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/recursion-backtracking.md</code></td> <td>✅ 递归树、回溯模板、排列组合子集、N 皇后</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/greedy.md</code></td> <td>✅ 活动选择、跳跃游戏、Huffman、MST</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/complexity-analysis.md</code></td> <td>✅ 大 O、Master Theorem、摊还分析</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/graph-theory.md</code></td> <td>✅ 拓扑排序、Dijkstra、Bellman-Ford、MST、并查集</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>fundamentals/algorithms/advanced-ds.md</code></td> <td>✅ 树状数组（BIT）、线段树、Lazy Propagation、逆序对</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="三leetcode-经典题解10-篇">三、LeetCode 经典题解（10 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>内容</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/array-string/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 数组与字符串高频题 10+ 道</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/array-string/sliding-window-template.md</code></td> <td>✅ 滑动窗口通用模板与快速查表</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/linked-list/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 链表高频题 8 道</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/tree-graph/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 树与图高频题 10+ 道</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/tree-graph/graph-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 图论 LeetCode 专题：拓扑排序、并查集、最短路、MST</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/dynamic-programming/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ DP 高频题 12 道</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/greedy-backtracking/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 贪心必刷 9 题（区间/序列/分配）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/greedy-backtracking/backtracking-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 回溯必刷 10 题（子集/排列/组合/N 皇后）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/greedy-backtracking/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 贪心回溯索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/math-bit/essential-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 数学必刷 8 题（埃氏筛/快速幂/GCD）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/math-bit/bit-manipulation-problems.md</code></td> <td>✅ 位运算必刷 8 题（XOR/位计数/位加法）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/math-bit/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 数学位运算索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/linked-list/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ 链表题解索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/dynamic-programming/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ DP 题解索引</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>leetcode/acm-mode.md</code></td> <td>✅ ACM 模式输入输出模板（Python/Java/C++）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="四系统设计面试13-篇">四、系统设计面试（13 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>内容</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>system-design/url-shortener.md</code></td> <td>✅ URL 短链服务</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/seckill-system.md</code></td> <td>✅ 秒杀系统</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/im-system.md</code></td> <td>✅ IM 即时通讯</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/feed-system.md</code></td> <td>✅ Feed 流系统</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/distributed-id-generator.md</code></td> <td>✅ 分布式 ID 生成器</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/rate-limiter.md</code></td> <td>✅ 高并发限流器</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/distributed-cache.md</code></td> <td>✅ 分布式缓存</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/message-queue.md</code></td> <td>✅ 消息队列</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/search-engine.md</code></td> <td>✅ 搜索引擎</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/payment-system.md</code></td> <td>✅ 支付系统</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/recommendation-system.md</code></td> <td>✅ 推荐系统</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/ticket-booking.md</code></td> <td>✅ 订票系统（库存、锁座、防超卖）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>system-design/collaborative-editor.md</code></td> <td>✅ 在线协作编辑（CRDT、OT、实时同步）</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="五行为面试3-篇">五、行为面试（3 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>内容</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>behavioral/_index.md</code></td> <td>✅ STAR 方法框架、常见问题分类</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>behavioral/star-story-guide.md</code></td> <td>✅ STAR 故事库构建：30 问全覆盖、量化成果模板、核心故事模板</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>behavioral/amazon-lp.md</code></td> <td>✅ Amazon 16 条 LP 全攻略</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id="六大厂面经10-篇">六、大厂面经（10 篇）</h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>文件</th> <th>内容</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/bytedance-backend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 字节后端（抖音电商）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/bytedance-frontend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 字节前端面经</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/alibaba-java-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 阿里 Java 后端面经</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/tencent-backend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 腾讯后端面经</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/meituan-backend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 美团后端面经</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/pinduoduo-backend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 拼多多后端（多多买菜），树形 DP、Redis 源码</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/netease-backend-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ 网易后端（云音乐社区），链表重排、评论系统</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/google-swe-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ Google SWE New Grad</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/meta-swe-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ Meta SWE E4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>company-cases/amazon-sde-2024.md</code></td> <td>✅ Amazon SDE New Grad</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="专题覆盖总结">专题覆盖总结</h2> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>维度</th> <th>覆盖情况</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>面经</strong></td> <td>10 家大厂：字节前/后端、阿里、腾讯、美团、拼多多、网易、Google、Meta、Amazon</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>系统设计</strong></td> <td>13 个案例：短链、秒杀、IM、Feed、ID、限流、缓存、MQ、搜索、支付、推荐、订票、协作编辑</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>算法基础</strong></td> <td>12 篇：数据结构 4 篇 + 核心算法 8 篇（排序/搜索/DP/递归/贪心/复杂度/图论/高级 DS）</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>LeetCode</strong></td> <td>14 篇：数组、链表、树图、DP、贪心必刷、回溯必刷、数学必刷、位运算必刷、ACM 模式</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>行为面试</strong></td> <td>3 篇：STAR 框架 + 故事库构建 + Amazon 16 条 LP</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></description></item></channel></rss>